What is a Secure SSL Certificate
A Secure SSL Certificate (aka “Web Server Certificate”) is a digital
certificate that authenticates the identity of a Web site to visiting
browsers and encrypts information for the server via Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL) technology. Encryption is the process of scrambling data
into an undecipherable format — ciphertext —, which can only be returned
to a readable format with the proper decryption key.
A certificate serves as an
electronic "passport"
that establishes
an online entity's credentials
when doing business on the Web. |
A certificate serves as an electronic“passport“ that establishes an
online entity’s credentials when doing business on the Web.
When an Internet user attempts to send confidential information to a Web
server, the user’s browser will access the server’s digital certificate and
establish a secure connection.
A Web Server SSL Certificate contains the following information:
The certificate holder’s name,
The certificate’s serial number and expiration date,
Copy of the certificate holder’s public key,
The digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority.
In order to obtain an SSL certificate, you must generate and submit a Certificate
Signing Request (CSR) to a trusted Certification Authority, such as
WMGSystems,LLC, which will authenticate the requestor’s identity,
existence and domain registration ownership before issuing a certificate.
Public and Private Keys
When you create a CSR, the Web server software with which the request
is being generated, creates two unique cryptographic keys: A public key,
which is used to encrypt messages to your (i.e., the certificate holder’s)
server and is contained in your certificate, and a private key, which is
stored on your local computer and “decrypts“ the secure messages so
they can be read by your server. In order to establish an encrypted link
between your Web site and your customer’s Web browser your Web
server will match your issued SSL certificate to your private key. Because
only the Web server has access to its private key, only the server can decrypt
SSL-encrypted data.
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